Disrupting Hostile Reconnaissance

On the 5th of August 2024, the Australian National Terrorism Threat Level was raised to “Probable,” signifying that the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) assessed the chance of an onshore attack as greater than 50% within the next 12 months. Although the risk remains low that you will experience an attack, it is crucial that we remain aware and informed as a community to deny, deter, and detect suspicious activity.

What is Hostile Reconnaissance?

The Australia-New Zealand Counter Terrorism Committee (ANZCTC) defines hostile reconnaissance as the purposeful observation of people, vehicles, buildings, places, and spaces to collect information that informs the planning of an attack against a specific target by people with hostile intent. It may be conducted onsite, online, and may also include rehearsals, where one or more elements of the plan are practised.

The primary objectives for hostiles are to collect information that will help them to:

• Identify an appropriate target.
• Understand the layout of the site.
• Determine the best method of attack.
• Determine the best time to conduct an attack.
• Identify vulnerabilities in protective security measures.

ANZCTC Recommendations

ANZCTC recommends the following principles during suspected hostile reconnaissance to disrupt a potential attack:

• Deny a hostile access to the information they need to plan an attack.
• Detect hostile reconnaissance through effective security and a vigilant community.
• Deter hostiles by promoting the likelihood of detection and failure.

What Information May Hostiles Be Looking For?

• Site-Specific Information: Photographs, videos, floorplans, emergency plans, procedures.
• Security Information: Security measures in place, security patrol routines, security camera placement.
• Information Shared Online: Details shared by staff about their work.
• Security Response Timings: Observing the location itself, including traffic flow, entry and exit points.

How Hostiles May Collect Information

Hostiles may collect the above information by:

• Attending a site to survey the environment and take photos.
• Observing staff and vehicle movements.
• Attempting to test or breach security.
• Engaging in suspicious vehicle activity around the site.
• Testing responses by leaving packages or unattended bags on site.

Reporting Suspicious Activity

It is important to remain vigilant within the current national security landscape and remember: “If it seems suspicious, report it.”

You can report suspicious activity (or something that simply does not add up) by calling the National Security Hotline on 1800 123 400.

Contact JR Security today to discuss how we can assist in keeping your staff more informed to deny, detect and deter.